Description
Urine Routine Test: Your Daily Health Indicator
The Urine Routine Test, also called Urinalysis, is a common diagnostic test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of your urine. It helps detect a wide range of health issues such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney problems, liver conditions, and metabolic disorders like diabetes.
Why It’s Done
| Health Concern | Purpose of Urine Routine Test |
|---|---|
| Frequent Urination | Rule out UTIs or diabetes |
| Burning Sensation | Check for bacterial infection or stones |
| Kidney Monitoring | Evaluate kidney function and filter efficiency |
| Liver or Metabolic Issues | Detect bilirubin, ketones, or sugar in urine |
| Pregnancy or Pre-Surgery | General health screening |
What’s Measured?
| Component | Indicates |
|---|---|
| Color & Clarity | Normal (pale yellow, clear) or abnormal (cloudy, dark) |
| pH Level | Acidic or alkaline urine – linked to diet or infection |
| Protein | High protein may indicate kidney disease |
| Sugar (Glucose) | May signal uncontrolled diabetes |
| Ketones | Found in uncontrolled diabetes, fasting, or starvation |
| Red/White Blood Cells | Infection, inflammation, or injury in urinary tract |
| Bacteria/Nitrites | Strong indicators of UTI |
| Epithelial Cells/Casts | Kidney or bladder health |
When Should You Get This Test?
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Burning or painful urination
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Unusual urine color or odor
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Abdominal or lower back pain
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Frequent urge to urinate
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Monitoring of chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease
Why Choose a Urine Routine Test?
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Quick, painless, and affordable
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Detects infections and kidney/liver issues early
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Part of routine checkups or pre-surgical assessments
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Can be done at home with proper sample collection
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Provides a comprehensive overview of urinary health
Good to Know
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Best done with first-morning urine sample
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Avoid taking the test during menstruation (in females) unless advised
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Always follow doctor’s advice for follow-up tests if any abnormalities are found
What’s Measured?
| Component | Indicates |
|---|---|
| Color & Clarity | Normal (pale yellow, clear) or abnormal (cloudy, dark) |
| pH Level | Acidic or alkaline urine – linked to diet or infection |
| Protein | High protein may indicate kidney disease |
| Sugar (Glucose) | May signal uncontrolled diabetes |
| Ketones | Found in uncontrolled diabetes, fasting, or starvation |
| Red/White Blood Cells | Infection, inflammation, or injury in urinary tract |
| Bacteria/Nitrites | Strong indicators of UTI |
| Epithelial Cells/Casts | Kidney or bladder health |
IgE Total antibody
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